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CONSTRUCTION PROCESS (Analysis & design stage (Selection of site…
CONSTRUCTION PROCESS
Selection of site
- location and the area of the construction site
- earth topography
- existing infrastructures and facilities (road entrance to the construction site, electricity, source of water supply, drainage system & telephone line)
Site surveying
- nak tahu location sebenar penanda sempadan tapak (boundary markers)
- nak kenal pasti profil tanah tapak (the area of the site , ground level and grid level can be identified based on boundary markers)
Soil investigation
Objective:
- to identify soil strata
- to determine the soil strength as well as to validate
- to gather more information
Designing work
Melibatkan 3 peringkat :
- architecture design
- structural and civil design
- electrical and mechanical design
IMPORTANT
The design must meet the requirements of the Fire and Rescue Department and Uniform Building by Law 1984
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Cost estimation
- disediakan berdasarkan lukisan kerja dan spesifikasi standard, (bentuk bil kuantiti atau sekaligus)
Feasibility studies
Data & information acquired :check:
- topographic map
- geological map
- mining record
- weather report
Preparing budget
Financial source :moneybag:
- own money
- loan institution
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Gathering information
- maklumat seperti spesifikasi kerja standard, spesifikasi addendum, senarai lukisan kerja, arahan dan senarai cek untuk tender, borang tender dan kontrak dikumpulkan dan disusun bersama dalam dokumen tender.
Tender award
- Tender offering is advertised after the preparation of tender document completed
- QS makes an evaluation to choose the qualified contractor to receive the contract
- Once the contractor is appointed Acceptance Letter is handed to the client, the contract or agreement is signed
Employing workers
- kontraktor yang 'menang tender' kena uruskan semua kerja pembinaan termasuk perlantikan subkontraktor
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