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Theme11. MEMORY AND LEARNING (QUALITATIVE TYPES OF (LONG-TERM) MEMORY…
Theme11. MEMORY AND LEARNING
What is Memory?
Process by which knowledge of the world is encoded. stored and later retrieved
MEMORY STORAGE
Consolidation(=encoding)
Memoryretrieval(recall)
Short-memoryacquisition(selectiveattention)
LTMarestoredthroughoutthebrain
WHERE MEMORIES ARE STORED?
Parietallobe
Temporallobe
Prefrontal cortex
Occipitallobe
QUALITATIVE TYPES OF (LONG-TERM) MEMORY
Habit/Skill
procedural memory
routine of behavior
Priming
memory of a prior
experience is influential
Classic conditioning
Associated memory
a neutral stimulus
comes to elicit a response similar to the
one elicited by a potent stimulus.
Habituation:
ceases the response to
a stimulus after repeated
Sensitization
repeated administration
progressive
amplification
ADULT NEUROGENESIS IN HUMANS
Coronalsectionsofthehumanbrainshowtheneurogenicenvironmentsoftheadultbrain
THE SHORT-TERM SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY (STP)
(b)Short-TermFacilitation(STF)
(c)Desensitization:
(a)Short-TermDepression(STD)
d)Saturation:
BRAIN PLASTICITY: THE INTRINSIC ABILITY TO REWIRE
Synaptic plasticity
Homosynaptic plasticity
Brain plasticity
Heterosynaptic plasticity