Accounting Conceptual Framework: MASB & AAOIFI
Qualitative characteristic
AAOIFI
MASB
Faithful representative
Relevance
Enhancing Qualitative Characteristic
High Quality
Comparability
Relevance
Reliability
Prudence
Financial Statement Elements
MASB
AAOIFI
Income
Equity
Liabilities
Expenses
Asset
Equity on investment account holder
Off-balance sheet
Same as stated in MASB
Return on investment account
Recognition
Assets & Liability
MASB: Future economic benefits flow to the entity
AAOIFI: Transaction satisfies certain criteria
Income
MASB: Concurrent effect
Expenses
AAOIFI
Obligation one party to another party
Revenue collect with reasonable & certainty
substantially completed
MASB: Occurrence of decrease future economic benefits
AAOIFI: Conjunction to effect generate revenues
Importance of conceptual framework
Financial Reports & Process
AAOIFI
General purpose financial reports
Special purpose financial statement
Primary statement
Statement of accounting policies
Explanatory note
Supplementary statement
Asset and liability covered under particular contract
Statement of income and expenditure
Income statement for the purpose income taxation
MASB conceptual framework
AAOIFI
MASB
Structure process of creating fin.reporting
Identify the users and explicity define the obj.
Developing financial standard
Act as guidance
Encourage harmonization
Unique relationship of IFI and parties vs. conventional inst.
Demonstrate that IFI shariaah compliance
Objective
MASB
AAOIFI
Provide useful information that is useful to users
Fin. accounting
Fin.reports
Determine rights & obligation of intersted parties
Provide useful information
Enhance the managerial and productive capabilities
IFI's economic resources & related obligations
Assist in the determination of zakat
Discharge of its fiduciary responsibilities
IFI's compliance with shariaah
IFI's discharge its social responsibilities