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PRESENT PERFECT :explode: (MARKERS (already (уже), ever (когда-либо),…
PRESENT PERFECT
:explode:
WHY?
RESULTS
I have broken a cup
We can see the results and it's important
LIFE EXPERIENCE
I have been to London.
Actions and events that happened with us
CHANGES
My German has really improved since I moved to Germany.
ACHIEVEMENTS
Our son has learned how to read.
ACTIONS
:repeat: SEVERAL TIMES
I have tried to open the door several times.
NOT FINISHED
My brother hasn’t washed all the plates yet.
MARKERS
just
today, this year, this month, this week
already
уже
ever
когда-либо
never
lately
в последнее время
recently
в последнее время
yet
еще
since
с
for
в течение
so far
пока
FORM
:raised_hand_with_fingers_splayed:
I/We/You/They + have + 3-я форма глагола He/She/It + has + 3-я форма глагола
I have started. – Я начал.
We have gone. – Мы ушли.
You have finished. – Вы закончили.
They have come. – Они пришли.
He has decided. – Он решил.
She has done. – Она сделала.
It has turned off. – Оно выключилось.
:red_cross:
I/We/You/They + have not + 3-я форма глагола He/She/It + has not + 3-я форма глагола
I have not started. – Я не начал.
We have not gone. – Мы не ушли.
You have not finished. – Вы не закончили.
They have not come. – Они не пришли.
He has not decided. – Он не решил.
She has not done. – Она не сделала.
It has not turned off. – Оно не выключилось.
:question:
:question:
Have + I/we/you/they + 3-я форма глагола Has + he/she/it + 3-я форма глагола
Have I started? – Я начал?
Have we gone? – Мы ушли?
Have you finished? – Вы закончили?
Have they come? – Они пришли?
Has he decided? – Он решил?
Has she done? – Она сделала?
Has it turned off? – Оно выключилось?
