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UNIT 13 HISTORY OF EVOLUTION OF DIDACTICS (APPROACHES THAT HELP TO PUT…
UNIT 13 HISTORY OF EVOLUTION OF DIDACTICS
LANGUAGE LEARNING THEORIES
Cognitivsm
humans are genetically
prepare to acquire a language.
Constructivism
learning as a process of construction of
meaning.
Behaviorism
formation of habits based on the
notions of stimulus and response
TEACHING METHODS
Pre-twentieth-century methods
Grammar-translation method
The Direct Method.
Comenius’ inductive approach
Twentieth-century methods:
The Communicative Language Learning.
The cognitive code.
Audio-lingual method
Total Physical Response
The task-based approach
The silent way
Suggestopedia
APPROACHES THAT HELP TO PUT INTO PRACTICE THE ACTION ORIENTED, COMMUNICATIVE AND NATURAL APPROACH
Cooperative learning
Learner Centeredness
CLIL (Content & Language integrated learning)
Blended learning
ACTION ORIENTED APPROACH
Communicative Approach
interaction
Meaning over grammatical form
pairs or groups.
Skills are integrated.
Natural Approach
meaningful communication
comprehensible input