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HIGH MIDDLE AGES AND FEUDALISM (System (Characteristics (Demense (lord…
HIGH MIDDLE AGES AND FEUDALISM
Feudal system
Feudalism
System
Social
Economic
Political
In High Middle Ages
Monarch
Loss power
Origins
Monarch didn´t have resources to help
Monarch divided the lands
Power became heredaty
Division of the carolingian empire
Absolute power
System
Fiefdom
Land owner
Feudal lord
Serf
Peasants
live and worked
Fiefdom
Power
Insecurity
Feudal wars
Deny military aid
Vassal
Person
voluntary
promise his loyalty
Someone more powerful
protect him
Court
Nobles
Governmental matters
Royal officials
served monarch
Chancery
Writting decisions monarch
Host
Army
Nobility
War
Characteristics
Demense
lord land
Cultivate by serfs
Village
Near the Castle
Church
Farmers and peasants
Castle
Next to a river
lord, vassals and servants
Place of comunal use
Next to the castle
bridges
mills
forge
furnace
Economy
Agriculture
Cereal crops
vegetables
pulses
Wine
Mediterranean
Beer
Rest Europe
Products of animals
eggs
Cheese
Milk
honey
Livestock
Meat
Privilegiated
Wool
Leather
Transport
Horses
Mules
War
horses
Subsistence economy
Agriculture techniques
Three-years crop rotation
Irrigation techniques
Mouldboard
Manure
Increase of production
population grew
Society
Clergy
Upper
bishop
abbot
Lower
monk
priest
Nobility
Lower
Knight
Higher
marquisis
Dukes
counts
Peasants
Serfs
attaqued to the fief
Free-peasants
craftsmen
trader
Church
Pope
Leader of christians in the west
Secular clergy
bishop and priest
Ceremonials
Religious celebrations
Regular Clergy
abbot, monk and nun
Follow rules
religious orders
praying and working
monastery
military orders
praying and fighting
Christianity
Political and economic power
Political power
monarch appointed bishop
Pope could excommunicate
monarch
Economic power
main land owner
a tenth
agriculture
peasants had to pay
Culture
Copy ancient texts
monk
Responible for education
Fear of the end
Hope for the meditation
Fear of hell
Art romanesque
(11-13)
Nobility and the church promoted
Religious buildings
Extended along pilgrinage routes
Churches
thick walls
served as refuge
Rural
countryside or small villages
Lack of windows
dark
worship
Architecture
Roman art
groing vaults
domes
Barrel vaults
semi-circular arches
Floor plan
Latin cross
Thick stone walls
Façades
Portal
Towers
Painting and sculpture
Schematic style
inexpressive faces
size depend of the importance
sculptures
Symbolic characters of images
Paintings
miniatures
walls
decorative and educational