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Mediterranean Civilizations of the classical period (Greece (Culture…
Mediterranean Civilizations of the classical period
Greece
Interactions Between Humans and Their Environment
Agriculture
Infustructure
Culture
Athens
Focus on the arts and philosophy
Sparta
Focus on strength
Unity through religion
Political Structures
City States
Athens
Direct Democracy
Sparta
Totalitarian Oligarchy
Militaristic
Economics
Trade
Job specification
Social Structures
Sparta
Some gender equality
Wariers and slaves
Athens
No gender equality
Slavery
Rome
Interactions Between Humans and Their Environment
Built roads and Infrastructure.
Aqueducts for Agriculture
Culture
Borrowed heavily from Greece
Philosophy
Greek Gods and Roman Gods were similar
Later adopted Christianity.
Political Strcture
A republic where power was held by the senate. The senate obtained their power through family ties.
Empire that threw away the traditions of the old republic during the reign of Augustus and had a very organized system for everything.
Economics
Trade
Used conquests to fund their military to fund more conquests.
Job specification
Social Structures
Class systems
No gender equality
Persia
Interaction Between Humans and Their Environment
Agriculture
Built Infrastructure
Cultures
Zoroastrianism
Religious tolerance
Political Structures
Strong Military
Darius 1: the largest expansion of Persia
Used Satraps (regional leaders)
Economics
Trade
Center of the Silk Road
Royal Road system
Social Structures
Zoroastrianism text banned slavery
Phoenicia
Trade
Ships
Alphabet (phonetic alphabet)
Influenced the Greeks