The
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Biology

Chemistry ⚠

Ecology

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Nutrients

All organisms must take in matter from their environment in order to survive.

92 occurring elements on the Earth. Living thing in our earth need only a minority of them

Example, humans require 20 different elements to be healthy

What are nutrients?

Pretty much all of the mass in human bodes from these six elements, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, nitrogen and calcium.

These elements that construct carbohydrates, nucleic acids, proteins, (DNA/RNA), and other molecuels that make up our cells and carryout their chemistry.

What do plants need to grow?

Like creatures, plants should likewise complete a huge number of various synthetic responses, a significant number of which are like those of people. Researchers have recognized 17 components that are basic for plants.

The three key nutrients are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium = NPK

Now where do Salmon fall into this?

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Salmon have nutrients in the food they eat, the nutrients run through their body. When scavengers eat salmon they take the nutrients in then dispose of them (feces). The feces is packed in with nutrients for the trees, roots, plants and forest floors.

Much the same as water cycles all through the planet from place to put, other issue, for example, nitrogen likewise cycles.

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Nitrogen is stored in the Atmosphere, Soil, Living creatures and Oceans and marine sediment.

Nitrogen is needed in living organisms for DNA, Proteins and Chlorophyll in plants.

Plants assimilate the vast majority of their basic components from water in the dirt. Typically the basic components are taken up as a decidedly charged cation or a contrarily charged anion

How do makers (plants) get nitrogen?

Ingest usable structures from the dirt

How is this not the same as how shoppers get nitrogen?

Purchasers eat the plants to acquire nitrogen

Where is Nitrogen Stored on Earth?

As we know that nitrogen takes up 78% of the Earth's atomsphere it is not usable for animals and plants in this form. (Since the animals and plants cant absorb nitrogens gas).



Usable forms of nitrogen include a few polyatomic ions such as NH4+, NO3-, NO2-

Plants rely upon specific sorts of microscopic organisms, in the dirt and the water to change the nitrogen into structures the plants can utilize: Ammonium (NH4+) Nitrite (NO2-) Nitrate (NO3-) There are two sorts of microscopic organisms: Nitrogen-fixing bacteria Nitrifying bacteria.

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Nitrogen fixing in legumes

Both chick peas and mung beans have a place with the legume family. Legumes are important for their capacity to settle barometrical nitrogen(atmospheric nitrogen), an achievement owing to an advantageous association with specific microorganisms known as rhizobia found in root nodules of these plants. Since, these microscopic organisms live in the dirt, they will be unable to do this in the soilless blend we have given them - they will get the greater part of their nitrogen from the fish manure.

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Polyatomic Ions ‼

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What is a polyatomic ion? “poly” means many “atomic” means atom “polyatomic” means many atoms “Polyatomic ion” means a many atom ion

Polyatomic ions are made out of at least two molecules fortified together by covalent bonds with an uneven number of electrons and protons, making a net charge

"Then how do Polyatomic ions work and act" ?Polyatomic ions actually act just liker all the other ions!

Will form bonds with other ions of the opposite charge. Ionic compounds with polyatomic ions are neutral, just like binary compounds.

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Nitrate

Nitrate is an example of a polyatomic ion, NO3-, one nitrate ion is composed of 1 atom and 3 atoms of oxygen smooshed together by facsinating things called covalent bonds.

The nitrogen and the three oxygens are sharing electrons however they likewise need to acknowledge 1 additional electron so as to fill their valence shells, henceforth the charge of - 1 Nitrate can frame an ionic compound with a cation, much the same as some other anion. For instance: Sodium nitrate → Na+ NO3-→ NaNO3

When doing cheistry in class, you wont need to memorize, all ions are provided in a chart.


There are lots of anions and cations that are polyatomic in the chart.


People and superscrpits still refer the numbers of atoms while other superscripts refer the the overall change

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