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Wisdom of Crowds (Dotson (Plato's Cave (Second Order (2D) (The people…

- - - - Epistemological Systems
        
        Epistemic Resiliance
        
        The magnitude of disturbance that a system can take before it has to restructure
        
        The system that you use to take in knowledge and process it and understand it
        
        Kinda like world view
    - - People on the left aren't believed because they're looked at as stupid
        
        They can use the resources of the Epistemic System but still no one would believe them
      - Have to fix how we apply epistemic resource
    - - The people on the right shaped the language, it can't describe the cool shadows that only the people on the left see
      - Unable to communicate their knowledge through an epistemic resource
      - Have to revise and fix the epistemic resources themselves
    - - Have to alter entire epistemic system
      - Person on the left can hear, but no one else can. She is unable to share her experience since the others can't comprehend it
- - - - Will I like this food
- - - - X is justified in believing P is true
    - - Justification
        
        Make sure a lucky guess won't do it
        
        Why x believes that P is true
        
        Nature of Justification
        
        We usually just default into trusting our justifications
        
        We are entitled to trust others
        
        Is there more :warning:
        
        We need more justification depending on the situation
        
        Higher stakes; higher need for certainty
        
        Context Sensitivity
        
        Better sources of knowledge
        
        Multiple types of justification
        
        Perception
        
        Memory
        
        I saw it happen
        
        Logic/Reasoning
        
        Inference
        
        Social Sources
        
        Knowledge through Testimony
        
        Someone told me
        
        Hume
        
        Man this is meh
        
        1 more item...
        
        Hume's corruptible testimony model
        
        5 more items...
      - Truth
        
        P is true
        
        This comes first
        
        Metaphysical (vs epistemological): truth is a matter of how things are, not how they can be shown to be
        
        If I have knowledge that isn't really true, then what is it? :warning:
      - Belief
        
        X believes P is true
        
        Confident that its right
- - - - Identity power
        
        A form of social power that depends on how society imagines the identities that power is used against
        
        Social Power
        
        Power
        
        Agential power
        
        One party being able to control actions
        
        2 more items...
        
        Structural Power
        
        The way that society is organized has power that it used on subjects to keep in line with the way its organized.
        
        3 more items...
        
        The ability to control other people's actions
        
        A capacity we have as social agents to influence how things go in the social world
        
        Operation of power that depends on imaginative social coordination
        
        Imaginative social coordination
        
        Power that depends on shared concepts on identity
        
        What it means to be a man or a woman
        
        Peep structural power
        
        Shut a woman up in decisions about engineering
      - Testimonial Injustice = Prejudice causes someone to be wronged specifically in their concept as a knower
        
        Specifically credibility deficit; it has to undermine respect for the knower
      - Credibility Excess
        
        Prejudice gives someone more credibility than they really have
      - Credibility Defecit
        
        Prejudice gives someone less credibility than they really have