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Mutations (Types of Mutations (Deletion/Loss (Deletion of 1 or more…
Mutations
Types of Mutations
Deletion/Loss
Deletion of 1 or more nucleotide
Consequence
Frame-shift of nucleotide sequence in DNA
Altered amino acid sequence/shorter/altered peptide or rotein
Substitution/ Replacement
Replacement of a nucleotide pair with another
consequences
Nonsense
Change in nucleotide sequence in DNA leads to formation of stop codon and termination of translation leading to shorter amino acid sequence.
Silent
Change in nucleotide sequence in DNA does not alter the amino acid sequence...it remains silent.
Missense
Change in nucleotide sequence in DNA alters the amino acid sequence.
Insertion/Addition
Addition of 1 or more nucleotide
Consequence
Frame-shift of nucleotide sequence in DNA
Altered amino acid sequence/Altered peptide or protein