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19 DECOLONISATION IN ASIA (Singapore (1955 (Left wing emerged (Labour…
19 DECOLONISATION IN ASIA
Burma
Talks 1947
Aung San
Atlee
Declared that elections for a Constituent Assembly would take place 1948
AFPFL maority
Could not agree on Burma's future
Aung San assassinated 1947
Burma independent 1948
Malay Peninsula
Hard to regain control 1945
Ethnic tensions
Chinese
Malay Chinese Assocation
Malayan Communist Party
Malay
United Malays National Organisation
Population
1947
38.4% Chinese
49.5% Malay
1957
45% Chinese
1961
36% Chinese
Britain abandoned plan for 1944 Malay Union
Britain restricted citizenship 1947
Needed fluency in Malay and Englsih
Discriminatory against Chinese
Federation of Malaya Created 1948
Executive Council
7 Official
7 Unofficial
Headed by British High Commissioner
Legislative Council
62 members
Became elected 1955
Governments within Malay states
Violent Protest 1948
State of Emergency
Moved tribes into protected villages
Strand MCP
During Britain promised independence
Sir Henry Gurney assassinated 1951
British High Commissioner
Restored control 1952
France just suppressed nationalist military movement in Indo China in 1955
Malay/Chinese united against Britain 1952-4
Won 81% votes in 1955
Legislative Council
28 Malays
14 Chinese
6 Indians
14 Europeans
Reid Commission
1955
Democratic Constitution
Independent 1957
Remained in Sterling Area
Malaysia
1963
United Malaya Singapore Sabah and Sarawak
Singapore expelled 1965
Singapore
Majority Chinese
Self-Governing 1947-7
Executive and legislative councils
6/25 Legislative Council elected
British Subjects
10%
1953
Legislative Council Enlarged
32
25 elected
300000 electorate
1955
SPPwon 3 seats
Singapore Progressive Party
Left wing emerged
Labour Front
10 Seats
People's Action Party
3 seats
United Malays National ORganisation/Malay Chinese Association
3 seats
Sought to discuss self rule
Lim Yew Hock
1956
Took action against Communism
Impressed Britain
1957
Britain implemented self-government
State of Singapore Act 1958
1959
Lee Kuan Yew of PAP came to power
Part of Federation of Malaya
Expelled due to race riots