Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

Corrections (Incarceration & Prison (Prisoner Demographic (Male 93%,…

- - - - Crusades against the use of drugs have recurred in U.S. politics since late 1800s.
- - - - upper juvenile court is 15-17
      - There are minimum ages that kids could be transfer to adult court at each state.
    - - Delinquent
      - PINS (person in need of supervision)
      - dependent child
      - neglected child
    - - Police interface
      - Intake Screening at the Court
      - Pretrial Procedures
      - Transfer (waiver) to adult court
      - Adjudication
      - Disposition
      - Corrections
    - - Probation
      - Intermediate Sanctions
      - Custodial care
      - Institutional Programs
      - Aftercare
      - Community Treatment
  - - - Philosophical assumptions
        
        Decisions made as a result of adversarial system in context of due process
      - Jurisdiction
        
        Violation of criminal law
      - Primary sanctioning goals
        
        Retribution,deterrence, rehabilitation
      - Official discretion
        
        Widespread
      - Entrance
        
        Official action of arrest, summons, or citation
      - Role of prosecuting and defense attorneys
        
        Required and formalized
      - Adjudication
        
        Procedural rules of evidence in public jury trail required
      - Treatment Programs
        
        Run primarily by public agencies
      - Triminology
        
        Arrest
        
        Preliminary hearing
        
        Prosecution
        
        Sentancing
        
        Parole
- - - - Separate confinement, Reform of individual, Power of isolation and labor, Penance, Discipline routine, Punishment according to severity of crime.
    - - Anglican Code, capital and corporal punishment, fines
    - - Indeterminate sentences, Parole, Classification by degree of individual reform, Rehabilitative programs, Separate treatment for juveniles
    - - Individual case approach , Administrative discretion, Broader probation and parole, Juvenile courts
    - - Rehabilitation as primary focus of incarceration, Psychological testing and classification, Various types of treatment programs and institution.
    - - Reintegration into community, Avoidance of incarceration, Vocational and educational program.
    - - Determine sentences, Mandatory sentences, Sentencing guidelines, Risk Management
  - - - Community Corrections
      - State Prison Systems
      - State Institutions for Women
    - - Federal Bureau of Prisons
      - Federal Probation and Parole Supervision
    - - Private Prisons
- - - - Contract
        
        Custody
    - - Expiration Release
      - Mandatory Release
      - Other Conditional Release
      - Discretionary Release
    - - Composed of citizens who are appointed for fixed terms in office by the governor.
      - Parole board hearings/interviews are much less formal than court proceedings. Board members want the opportunity to ask prisoners about their crimes, their attitudes, their disciplinary records, their participation in programs in prison, and concrete plans for where they will live and work if they are granted parole.
    - - conditionals of release - conduct restrictions that parolees must follow as a legally binding requirement of being released.
    - - work and educational release
      - Furloughs
      - Halfway Houses
    - - For committing a new crime or violating the conditions of release.