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PHILOSOPHY IN COGNITIVE SCIENCE (The mind body problem ~ problem…
PHILOSOPHY IN COGNITIVE SCIENCE
Ancient Greeks believe
~wisdom does not comes natural to human being
Philosophy is conceptual inquiry dealing with fundamental issue relating to life issue ( knowledge and values )
Philosophy = love of wisdom
Philosophers use logic and laws as tools to philosophissing
Can be divided in to 2 approach
~ Rationalist view
~ Empiricist View
Rationalist view
~ started by Plato but famous by Rene Descartes
~believe MIND as the primary source of knowledge
~MIND is fundamental rational representational
~ huamn reasoning is the source of all knowledge
~thinking cannot be doubted
~admitting deduction as a method
~idea in our mind come with us since we are born (innate)
Empiricist View
~reject rationalist view
~proposed by John Locke
~ all idea comes from experience and sensation
~ MIND at birth : blank slate
~ use inductive reasoning instead of deduction logic
~
The mind body problem
~ problem explanning the relationship between the mind and the body
~ 3 attempt to adress this problem
~ dualism
~ materialist view
~ psychophisical parrallelism
Dualism
~ mind (non physical) and body(physical ) are separate entities
~ not enough for understanding the mind
~use by major religion
~ mainly in believe to GOD
Non physical entity
~ consist of consious reasoning ideas knowledge and intelligence
~ QUALLA ( "what " "how the feels of pain seeing roses etc )
~ scientific dicipline hav difficulty explain it
Physical entity
~experince through senses
~ create unique identity
Materialism
~ the only thing to be truth is matter
~reject doctrines of immaterial substance such as non physical entity in dualism)
~all object can be reduced to level of behavior
~more in science
~explaining in process
~MIND=BODY
Psychophicial parallelism
~ believe everything was living
~proposed that everything was made of tiny element ( Monads)
~ both mind and body interact with each other
~ function in parallel
Philosophy and neuroscience
~split brain ( recovery of language function )
~ impact of brain damage on human sense
case s
case z
case of greg F
mind blindness
case s
~ man could not forget had synesthesis
~ able to remember everything BUT interference when reading
case z
~ severe brain damage
~unable to integrate message
~ no longer any sense of space
case of greg F
~ inability to form new memories
~lack constant dialogue of past and present of experince and meaning
mindblindness
~failure to relate to other people in usual ways
~ blind to feeling and needs of others
Philosophy and linguistics
~ structure of language may exert some influence in our world
~ convey one's ideology and idea
Philosophy and artificial intelligience
~ concept of emergence proposed
~location of intelligience in an intelligiece being human or machine
~ human being and machine interact with each others
~ evaluate by behavior
~ how intelligience develop in nature
Example of emerging intelligience
-microrobot ants
~ communicate through infrared emitters
~designed to respond with specific behavior
~ having social behavior = intelligient
Project Kismet
~ programmed to show familiar facial expression
~ socially situated learning with a human instructor