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II. FORM (Form and properties (Define (Art & Design (manner (arranging…
II. FORM
Form and properties
Define
Art & Design
formal structure
manner
arranging, coordinating
coherent image
other
external
appearance
eg. chair
eg.human body
condition
eg.ice
eg.steam
In study's context
reference
internal structure
external outline
principle
unity to the whole
Shape
refer to aspect of form
line & contour
configuration
relative disposition
define
characteristic outline
surface configuration
identify forms
categorize forms
Visual properties
color
distinguish
from environment
affect
visual WEIGHT
perception of
saturation
tonal value
hue
texture
tactile
given by
arrangement
shape
size
proportion
determines the degree
incident light
reflect
absorb
size
dimensions
proportions of form
context
scale
relational properties
(pattern/composition of elements)
orientation
direction
relative to
ground plane
other form
compass point
person viewing the form
visual inertia
degree of
concentration
stability
depends on
form's geometry
form's orientation
relative to ground plane
pull of gravity
people's line of sight
position
location
relative to visual field
affected by
conditions we view
distance
determines
apparent size
lighting condition
affect the clarity
changing perspective
or angle of view
visual field
affect ability to
read
identify
Surface
planes to volumes
define
two-dimention
curved two-dimensional
locus
define 3D solid
special class
curves + straight lines
translatiional & ruled
surface
translational
plane curve
over (>)
straight line
plane curve
ruled
move of straight line
easier than
translational
rotational
rotational
rotate plane curve
about an axis
paraboloid
intersections by plane
parabolas/ellipses
parabolas/hyperbolas
hyperbolic paraboloid
downward curvature parabola > upward curvature parabola
straight line segment
ends on two skew lines
translational + ruled
cylindrical
straight line > plane curve
plane curve > straight line
translational/ruled
SHAPE
in general
define
characteristic outline
plane figure
surface configuration
volumetric form
primary mean to
identify
figure (x3)
form (x3)
categorize
recognize
perception of shape
visual contrast
form and field
in architecture
opening
door
window
silhouettes and contour
planes that enclose space
floor
wall
ceiling
primary shape
Gestalt psychology
simplify
circle
polygon
most significant
triangle
signify stability
rest on side
stable
stand on vertice
precarious balance
unstable (tend to fall)
square
represent
pure
rational
rest on side
stable
stand on corner
dynamic
diagonal
(vertical/horizontal)
balanced
state of equillibrium
circle
center of field
reinforce
inherent centrality
induce rotary motion
associate
straight form
angular form
place elements
along circumference
properties
introverted
stable
centralized
self-centering