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Psychological Disorders (Modern Perspective (Medical model (Diagnosis,…
Psychological Disorders
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Modern Perspective
Medical model
Diagnosis, symptoms, treatment Abnormality
Abnormality1.Unusual2.Contrary to social norms3.Significant subjective discomfort4.Maladaptive5.Dangerous to self or others
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Anxiety disorders = disorders in which the main symptom is excessive or unrealistic worry and fearfulness
Free-floating anxiety = anxiety unrelated to any realistic, known source
Phobia= irrational, persistent fear of an object, situation, or social activity
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Social phobia (social anxiety disorder): fear of interacting with others or being in social situations that might lead to a negative evaluation
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Panic disorder: panic attacks occur frequently enough to cause the person difficulty in adjusting to daily life
Panic attack = sudden onset of intense panic in which multiple physical symptoms of stress occur, often with feelings that one is dying
Generalized anxiety disorder: excessive anxieties and worries occur more days than not for at least 6 months
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Depressive Disorders
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Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia): a form of depression that is not severe enough to be diagnosed as major depressive disorder
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Bipolar Disorders
Manic episode = a period of excessive excitement, energy, and elation or irritability
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