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semantic, pragmatic and phonology (PRAGMATIC (The study of speaker meaning…

- - - - elipsis
      - determiners in different way
      - tense and aspect to express the same things
      - relation with pragmatics and intantion
    - - knowing the meaning of words is not enough to understand the meaning of a sentence
        
        in active sentences the one who does something precedes the verb
        
        in a pasive sentence the one who does something follogint the verb and has a prepositions
        
        Two sentences with the same words can mean something different
    - - every word has meaning
        
        mental imagine
        
        reference
        
        paralel worls
        
        dictionary definition
      - relations between words
        
        subordinate word
        
        superordinate word
        
        antonym
        
        meronym
        
        synonym
- - - - In phonetics we can see infinite realisations, for example every time you say a ‘p’ it will slightly different than the other times you’ve said it.
      - Phonology is concerned with the abstract, whereas phonetics is concerned with the physical properties of sounds.
    - - Phonemes are the meaningfully different sound units in a language (the smallest units of sound). When two words differ by a single phoneme they are known as a minimal pair.
      - Allophones are different ways to pronounce a phoneme based on its environment in a word.. These different “l”s always occur in different environments in words, which is known as “complementary distribution”.
- - - - meaning in communication
      - the use of natural language in commnication
      - language use
      - the study of the relations between languages and their uses
      - language in context