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Bristol (Location (Major industrial center (Highest density silicon chip…

- - - - Two professional football teams
      - Rugby union team
      - Headquarters of Gloucester County Cricket
      - Proposed football stadium city outskirts
    - - Cabot Circus shopping center 2008
      - CCTV to increase safety
      - Park & Ride to center
      - Open street markets
  - - - Aardman Animations
      - Hewlett-Packard
      - Toshiba
      - Huawei
      - Rolls-Royce
      - Super-Connected City, 80Mbps speeds
    - - Employ 10,000 people
      - Contributed to urban sprawl
      - Built on greenfield site
      - Supplies everything from boots to aircraft carriers
  - - - 100 electric car charging points
      - 175 businesses 'Green' action plan
      - Every primary pupil planted a tree
    - - 8 nature reserves, 300 parks
      - 27% city wildlife network
      - 30% tree coverage
- - - - IMD
        
        Acess to housing
        
        Income
        
        Employment
        
        Crime
        
        Living environment
        
        Education
        
        Health
        
        Index of Multiple Deprivation
      - Standard of living below the majority of society
      - Cycle of deprivation
    - - Filwood
        
        3x more crime
        
        13% go to uni
        
        No green spaces
        
        Higher life expectancy
        
        1/3 16-24s unemployed
      - Stoke Bishop
        
        94% top grades
        
        Only 3% unemployed
        
        83% go to uni
        
        7% more elderly
        
        National Trust parks
      - Solutions
        
        Filwood Hope - advice about debt, housing, old age, etc.
        
        Learning Curve - charity provides 3-week English courses
        
        Filwood Park - 150 new homes, 30% affordable, high standard
  - - - Heavy bombing WW2
      - Divorce rates (×2 housing)
      - High demand in CBD
      - Green belt - open greenland surrounding urban protected by law
      - Greenfield site - land not developed previously
      - Brownfield site - old industrial/inner city site cleared
    - - Problems
        
        Half million tonnes waste per year
        
        1700 tonnes cardboard waste from schools
        
        20% food waste landfilled
        
        50% of emissions from vehicles, 200 die/year
      - Solutions
        
        Poo bus, 60km per one person's waste
        
        SkipChen - waste food sold
        
        Avonmouth waste plant, 25000 homes with electricity
    - - Problems
        
        WW2 3200 demolished
        
        43 juveniles moving to edge a week
        
        Abandoned CBD, 'dead heart'
        
        Properties devalued by 18%
      - Solutions
        
        Royal Mail Office to Bristol Arena
        
        Grosvenor Hotel to café, shops
        
        Elizabeth Shaw chocolate factory to flats
        
        St Mary Le Port English Heritage
- - - - Less congestion in the inner city
      - Larger houses with gardens
      - Often close to major motorways, great access
      - Architects have blank canvas to work with
    - - Have to build new drainage, electricity, etc.
      - Local people may protest about increased traffic
      - Loss of natural habitat & open space
      - Businesses & people 'sucked' away from CBD
    - - 1200 homes
      - Primary school, community center & shops
      - Concerns about congestion, impact on services, flood risk
  - - - Already have existing infrastructure
      - Easier to gain planning permission, keen to reuse sites
      - Closer to CBD - shopping & job opportunities
      - Reduces car journeys
    - - Expensive, have to remove old foundations
      - Restrictions if building is listed
      - Inner city house prices rise, locals cannot afford
    - - 40-year regeneration project
      - Re-use of listed buildings & derelict warehouses
      - 30,000 new homes
      - Lloyds HQ, IMAX & SS Great Britain - 'Watershed Media Center'