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Anatomy and Physiology (Different Types of Diseases (Congenital, Inherited…
Anatomy and Physiology
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Protoplasm
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made of ordinary elements (C, O, H, N, P)
scientists can combine such elements, but cannot create life
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Cell Parts
Cell Membrane - outer covering of cell, a.k.a. plasma membrane, semi-permeable
Cytoplasm - semi-fluid, inside the cell, outside the nucleus, contains 70-90% H2O
Nucleus - mass in the ctyoplasm, separated by nuclear membrane, control center
Nucleolus - 1 or more small round bodies in the nucleus, important in cellular reproduction, makes ribosomes
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Golgi Apparatus
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produces, stores, and packages secretions for discharge from cells
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Lysosomes
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contains digestive enzymes that digest/destroy old cells, bacterium, and foreign material
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