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ETHNOGRAPHIC PRACTICE (OBSERVATION (Initial and General (Identify the…
ETHNOGRAPHIC PRACTICE
OBSERVATION
Initial and General
- Identify the problem, the issue or topic to study.
- Survey the research of the proposed study
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APPLICATION IN THE FIELD
Institutional Dimensions
Admission to an institution is important; but it also has and will penetrate group cultures, perspectives and alien realities.
Specific subjects
Careful descriptions of people must be made; which should use descriptive and non-interpretive words such as: shy, aggressive, ostentatious.
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Analysis records
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Record gestures, non-verbal communication, tone of voice and speed of speech of people help interpret the meaning of their words.
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INTERVIEW
Casual Unstructured
Better call conversations or discussions; It is a free, open, democratic, bidirectional and informal process.
Conversations or discussions can take place anywhere, any time or for a very long period.
The researcher must be unsure about the questions he wants to ask, and get people talking about their perspectives and experiences without structuring the conversation
First sounding
One of the keys to the fruitful interview is knowing when and how to probe, explore, scrutinize.
You must inquire to obtain clarification, reformulate what was said, ask for confirmation and examples.
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Direct questioning
Questionnaires are not widely used by ethnographers, because they can not cover the sense of process, flow, incoherence, contradiction that occupies the center of ethnographic work.
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