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Anatomy and Physiology (Cells (made up of protoplasm, Carry on all…
Anatomy and Physiology
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Types of disease
Congenital
Exist while your in utero, get diseases while in womb
EX: Cleft lip, alcohol syndrime
Inherited
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EX: hemophilia, color blindness, cystic fibrosis, downsydrome
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Degenerative
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EX: COPD, osteoartritis, hearing disease
Protoplasm
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The fluid living content of the cell that consists of 2 major divisions the cytoplasm and the nucleoplasm
Cells
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Reproduce new, identical cells
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Cytoplasm
Semifluid inside of the cell, but outside the nucleus
Contains 70-90% h2o, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, minerals, salts
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Nucleolus
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Ribosomes, which are proteins, are made in here
Chromatin
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During cell reproduction, chromatin condenses to form rod like structures called chromosomes
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Each chromosome contains 30,000 to 45,000 genes
Centrosome
Located in the cytoplasm, near nucleas
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Mitochondria
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called powerhouse or furnace of the cell because they break down carbohydrates, proteins, fats, to produce ATP
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Golgi Apparatus
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Produces, stores, and packages secretions for discharge from cells
ER
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allows for transport of materials into and out of the nucleas,
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Vacuoles
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Filled with watery substances, stored food, or waste products
Lysosome
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contains digestive enzymes that digest and destroy old cells, bacterium, and foreign materials
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Tissue
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Tissues are 60-99% water, water is slightly salty and is called tissue fluid
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Tissue
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muscle
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3 main kinds--skeletal,cardiac,smooth
Organs and systems
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Organs= heart, liver, lungs
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system= muscular, reproductive, skeletal systems