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CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE (Stages (I. Kidney Damage (GFR: normal or near…
CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE
Signs and Symptoms
Uremia
Neurologic
-Fatigue
-restlessness/ Irritability
Hematology
- Anmia
-bleeding
- decrease immunity
- nfection
Cardio Pulmonary
- Pericarditis
-Hypertension
- Pulomonary edema
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Gastro Intestinal
-Diarrhea
- Anorexia
- Nausea
- voming
-Urinous breath
Integumentary
- Pruritus
- Pigmentation (Ash-gray-skin)
Reproduction
- Infertility
- Libido
- Impotence
- Amenorrhea
Causes
Prerenal
Altered Perfusion
Impaired circulation
- Sepsis
- Dehydration
- Hemorrhage
-Shock
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post renal
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Altered Patency
- Untreated Lithiasis
- tumor
Intrarenal
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Nephrotoxic agents
- Heavy metals
- aminoglycoside antibiotics
- Radio paque dyes
- NSAIDS
Altered Motility
- Glomerulonephritis (Chronic)
- Pyelonephritis (Chronic)
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Management
Stage 4
- Correct fluid and electrolyte imbalance
Stage 5
- Dialysis
- Renal Transplant
Stage 1,2,3
- Protein restriction
- ACE inhibitor drug
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