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Nervous System (Multiple sclerosis (MS) (TX (no cure, symptoms treated by…
Nervous System
Multiple sclerosis (MS)
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Symptoms
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vision problems, speech and movement problems
Types of MS
relapsing-remitting
symptomatic flare-ups, patient has times with no symptoms (remission)
chronic progression
no remission period, patient becomes more disabled
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Guillain-Barre Syndrome
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Symptoms
paralysis of limbs, face, diaphragm
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cause
unknown, viral infection?
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Spinal cord injuries
severing of spinal cord, crushing, bruising
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functions
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compared to computers
senses
keyboard, mouse, microphone
brain
hard drive, random access memeory
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interaction with world
cables to printers, displays, speakers
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Nervous tissue
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glial cells
not capable of making decisions, sending orders, or measuring enviroment
4 different cells
astrocytes
metabolic/structural support, hold neurons/blood vessels close together
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support activities
lining, covering cavities, supporting and protecting structures
Depolarized cells
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Action potential (AP)
cell moving depolarization, repolarization, and hyperpolarization cells
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Trauma
causes
mechanical injury to nerves, falls, car accidents
systemic diseases
diabetes, kidney disorders, hormonal imbalance, alcoholism, vascular damage, repetitive stress, chronic inflammation
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