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Risk methods and models in disciplines related to the natural environment…
Risk methods and models in disciplines related to the natural environment and human health
Methods for Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA)
System/Scope Definition
LEOPOLD Matrix
HAZOP
Fault Tree Analysis
Event Tree Analysis
Process Mapping
Whaf If?
FMEA
Checklists
Stressor Assessment
Mapping (geological, surficial, soil, hazard, land activity, land cover maps)
Landuse Simulation
Fault Tree Analysis
Discharge models
Landuse Inventory
Accident Investigation
Exposure Assessment
Physical modeling of natural phenomena (atmospheric, surface/groundwater, watershed, run-off water, bioaccumulation models)
Deterministic models for physical and chemical conditions in natural media (air, water, soil)
Consequence Assessment
Dose Response
Critical body residue
QSAR
Harvesting
Pollution Response
Laboratory toxicology
Field studies
Health community indicators
Risk Estimates
Multipple stressor analysis
Risk indices
Uncertainty Analysis (Classical, Bayesian, Sensistivity)
Expert Elicitation
Risk and Consequences Matrix
Methods for Environmental Impact assessment (EIA)
Checklists
Matrices (cause-effect links showing direct impacts)
Network representations (series of impacts resulting from single project action to identify 2nd and 3rd order indirect impacts)
GIS and Map overlays
Task-specific modeling (subject to data availability)
Expert systems management tools
Structured/Unstructured Interviews
Methods for Quantitative Sustainability Assessment
Ecological Life Cycle Assessment (ELCA)
Ecological Life Cycle Impact Assessment (ELCIA)
Attributional LCA
Consequential LCA
Input-Output-based life cycle sustainability assessment
Social Life Cycle Assessment (SLCA)
Methods for Ecological Resilience Assessment
Early Warning Indicators for critical thresholds
Planetary Boundaries
Panarchy
Classification and Regression Tree Analysis
Bayesian Probabilistic modeling
Spatial modeling
Methods for Food Safety Assessment
Chemical Hazard Assessment
Safety evaluation based on pre-determined max exposure levels
Acceptable daily intake (ADI)
Benchmark dose (BMD)
No Observed Adverse Effects Level (NOAEL)
Biological Risk Assessment
Predictive Microbiology
Probabilistic modeling
Bayesian inference modeling
Temporal and spatial analysis
Regression analysis
Source Attribution of Foodborne Disease
Hazard occurrence analysis
Microbial subtyping surveillance data analysis on humans and animals
Epidemiological analysis of outbreak data
Vase control studies of sporadic infections
Intervention studies
Expert elicitation
Antimicrobial Resistance
Genetic characterization
Horizontal gene transfer
Risk Benefit Analysis
WTP for health and mortality reduction
Cost of illness estimates (COI)
Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) - measure for disease burden
Quality Adjusted Life Years (QALYs)
Ecological Models
Population Models
Scalar Abundance (estimate # of individuals in a population & variation of abundance over time)
Life History (predict structure of age classes within a population)
Individual-based (assume that variability occurs b/n individuals; ea. individual is modeled explicitly)
Metapopulation
Ecosystem Models
Food-web (predicts the transfer of contaminants along a food chain)
Terrestrial and Landscape (large scale, complex, predicts factors affecting whole ecosystems)
Toxicity Extrapolation Models