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Language (Biological Roots Of Language (Aphasias: (Broca's Aphasia: …
Language
Biological Roots Of Language
Aphasias:
Broca's Aphasia:
-nonfluent
-intact comprehension
-unable to produce language
Wernicke’s Aphasia:
-fluent
-produce language
-little to no meaning
Children learn language even with no exposure
Specific language impairment:
-Normal intelligence
-Normal muscle movement
-Difficulty learning and using language
Overregularization errors
Semantic bootstrapping
Limits on biological preparation for language
Linguistic relativity: Idea that people who speak different languages think differently
Organization
Word
Sound, orthography, syntax, semantics
Generativiy
Syntax
Descriptive rules
Prescriptive rules
Morpheme
Sentence
Phoneme
Hierarchical with each level composed of other sub levels
Phonology
Manner of production
Place of articulation
Voicing
Combining phonemes
Sentence Parsing
Garden-path sentences
Minimal attachment
Syntax guides parsing
Extralinguistic context
Physical and social setting
Prosody
Patterns of pauses and pitch changes
Pragmatics
Knowledge of how language is ordinarily used
Speech Perception
Coarticulation: blending of phonemes at word boundaries
Phonemic restoration effect
Categorical Perception: better at differences between categories