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Bonding (E (could you give examples of substances that have a giant…
Bonding
D
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what is a molecule?
a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction
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A
shapes of, and bond angles in, simple molecules and ions
there are different shapes for different molecules, and these different shapes have different angles,. The shapes depend on whether the molecule is polar or not I>e has a dipole , and by how many atoms there are forming onto the central atom in the molecule. Furthermore the bond angle varies for each shape.
VSEPR theory
Is valance shell electron pair repulsion theory - this means that electron pairs arranged around the atom or ion are as far apart as possible. This is to minimise electron electron repulsion.
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B
predict whether a compound of 2 or more elements would be covalent from the position of the elements in their periodic table or from their electronegativity values
describe polar covalent, non-polar covalent, ionic ad dative covalent bonds.
dative covalent - is where the valence electrons are donated in a covalent bond.
non polar covalent - is a covalent bond generally between the same elements where there is no dipole and no difference in electronegativity therefore the bonds are exactly in the middle of the molecule therefor they are non polar.
ionic bonds: are bonds of oppositely charged ions which are attracted to each other.
polar covalent bonds: polar covalent bonds are where it forms a polar molecule.
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F
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what is a molecule?
a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction.
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