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DNA (DNA Replication (Double Helix (Replication Fork (DNA polymerases…

- - - - DNA polymerases
        
        Leading strand
        
        Lagging strand
        
        Okazaki Fragments
    - - Split or untwist
    - - Stabilize
    - - Breaking, swiveling, and rejoining DNA strands
    - - The initial nucleotide strand
  - - - Might protect cells from cancerous growth by limiting the number of cell divisions
- - - - Alternative RNA splicing
- - - - Single nucleotide-pair substitutions
        
        Silent mutations
        
        Missense mutations
        
        Nonsense mutations
      - Nucleotide pair insertions or deletions
        
        Frame-shift mutation
- - - - Primary transcript
        
        Template strand
    - - RNA processing
        
        5’ cap
        
        Poly-A tail
    - - Promoter
        
        Start point
        
        Transcription Factors
        
        Transcription initiation complex
        
        TATA box
      - Terminator
      - Transcription Unit
    - - Initiation
      - Elongation
      - Termination
  - - - Polyribosomes
    - - Codons
        
        Reading frame
        
        Wobble
    - - Anticodon
      - Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase
      - 3 binding sites
        
        P site
        
        A site
        
        E site
    - - Initiation
      - Elongation
      - Termination