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Disaster Planning (Existing Literature (Best approach for the Formal…
Disaster Planning
Existing Literature
Best approach for the Formal Management structures (Henstra, 2010)
Theory and Practice
Analysis of Frameworks for addressing disaster emergencies (Henstra, 2010)
Operational Paradigms
The use of social media and crowd sourcing tools by Emergency Managers
New Era of virtual communities aiding in Disaster Response
Citizenry and combined responsibility between citizens and governments to be prepared for disasters
Best practice and tools for preparing vulnerable populations
Evaluation and metrics for analyzing organizational preparedness (Austin, 2012)
Community Engagement in Disaster Planning (Chandra.. 2011)
Collaborative approaches to emergency management and citizen preparedness (Kapucu, 2008)
Authentic Public Participation (King, 1998
Barriers and challenges of Emergency Management- (McConnell and Drennan, 2006)
Local knowledge systems in mitigation and planning for disaster (Mercer, J., Kelman, I., Taranis, L., & Suchet-Pearson, S. (2010a)
Operating Frameworks, models within
Universal, historical and existing: COMMAND AND CONTROL (Dynes, n.d.)
Problem Solving Approach (dynes, n.d.)
CERTs (Brennan, Flint; 2007)
Themes
Top Down Centralized approaches VS Bottom up Decentralized Approaches
Collaborative Aid Networks (Bealt, J., & Mansouri, S. A. (2018)
Influential factors:
Community coordinated strategies
Previously developed relationships
with other public agencies, private agencies and nonprofit agencies; local media, the presence of well-trained personnel with communication and analytical and leadership skills, support from elected officials.(Kapucu, 2008)-
Carrying out of emergency exercises
with inter alia, schools, special care facilities, hospitals, and other industries that possess hazardous materials, (kapucu, 2008)
Inter-organization pre-communication
Where is the space or utilization of local knowledge to disaster preparing and emergency management? (Mercer... 2010)
Controlling actors
Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000 (Brennan, Flint, 2007)
Formal structures (Federal, State, Local government)
National Response Framework (NRF) (Homeland Security, 2008)
The role of INFORMAL structures?
Volunteer Disaster Preparedness Organizatinos (VDPO's) Mimaki, J., Takeuchi, Y., & Shaw, R. (2009b)
Citizen Preparedness
What we Know?
Preparedness attitudes and opinions conducted by the National Center for Disaster Preparedness (American Preparedness Project, 2015)
Perceived as complacent to disaster preparedness (Kapucu, 2008)- Drabek, 1987, 1986
Environmental and personal characteristics, individual preferences, individual perceptions influence--(Donahue,Eckel, Wilson, 2014)
Potentially influential factors:
Environmental and personal characteristics, individual preferences, individual perceptions influence--(Donahue,Eckel, Wilson, 2014)
Exposure and experience to disasters (kapucu, 2008)-Tierney, Lindell and Perry (2001)
Community coordination (kapucu, 2008)
Racial and ethnic minorities and Limited English Proficiency
populations (Ringel, J., Chandra, A., Williams, M., Ricci, K., Felton, A., Adamson, D., Weden, M., Huang, M. (2009)
Lack material resources needed to navigate disaster (less income, less education) - Ringel, J., Chandra, A., Williams, M., Ricci, K., Felton, A., Adamson, D., Weng, M., Huang, M. (2009)
Non- minorities and higher incomes= better prepared (Helsloot & Ruitenberg,2004). --Perry & Mushkatel, Tierney, 1989; Fitzpatrick & Mileti, 1994
1986
Higher rates of disability and poor health
Culturally or linguistically isolated
The Perception of Risk and threat of disaster (Helsloot, I., & Ruitenberg, A. (2004).
Post Disaster Impacts
Health, disability and health insurance (Ringel, et al, 2006)