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evolution in the middle ages final idu (5th century (sciences (http://www…

- - - - Followers of Pythagoras, in the 5th century, are the first to produce an astronomical theory in which a circular earth revolves on its own axis as well as moving in an orbit.
        
        outwards from the earth in the sequence of heavenly bodies, they place the moon next, then the sun, the planets and finally the stars, which are unlike the others in being fixed on an outer sphere.
      - the greeks observed and found electricity and magnetism
      - greek scientist Alcaeon coined the idea of biology and aristotle said that the heart is the seat of inteligence
- - - - Villages were rural and small fewer than 100 people, said Niles. The homes were made out of wood and ranged in size
      - different generations would have lived together and shared a similar place
      - Each village had a mead hall, some half the length of a football field, where the king conducted official business, held important dinners and gave out gold to aristocrat warriors to show his appreciation. The halls had a central fire and a hole in the roof to let the smoke escape, .
        Peasants were not welcome.
      - traditional gender roles
      - The upper class dined on good meat and drank a lot of ale and beer
      - men wore less clothing
      - peasants ate mostly grains, which lasted throughout the winter, and vegetables. For them, meat was considered a luxury, eaten only on special occasions.Professional warriors wore a helmet and a coat of mail, said Niles, and carried wooden shields and metal swords, some so expensive they were precious heirlooms.
        Regular clothing was made out of animal skin.
      - Religon
    - - Religon
        
        Christianity was challenged, however, by the invading Anglo-Saxons, devotees of pagan deities like the war god Tiw, the all-powerful Woden, the thunder god Thor and the fertility goddess
        Frey.
        
        Christian missionaries to the southern Anglo-Saxons were sent by Pope Gregory the Great in 597.
        
        The kingdoms of Kent and Northumbria temporarily reverted to paganism, and King Rædwald of East Anglia simply installed an altar to Christ
        
        Christian missionaries also came from Ireland, and evangelised the Northumbrians.
        
        first monastery was founded on Lindisfarne in 635
        
        roman christain and Irish practices were different
        
        (catilic and roman
  - - - greatest-ever decline of Science
        
        lasted through the period of roughly 530-1000 AD
        
        Medicine and Physiology continued development
        
        , and due to the
        
        Christian emphasis on healing the sick. This development was centered in
        
        Monasteries, and later flourished in 9th Century Salerno
      - http://www.magicdragon.com/UltimateSF/timeline6.html
- - - - Prophet Muhammad successors established a vast empire
        . By conquest and conversion, the new religion spread quickly
        westwards through the territories of the Byzantine empire
      - contacts developed with the Christian-ruled states of Europe.
        These were sometimes the product of conflict, but more often occurred through diplomacy and trade.
        
        Muslim immigrants have also been arriving in increasing numbers in the countries of
        central and eastern Europe. A combination of these two experiences
        is those migrants of Muslim cultural background
        
        who have been part of the migration into western Europe coming from the old east European Muslims populations
      - http://magma.fi/post/2011/3/31/the-rise-of-islam-in-europe