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muscular system (body movement (flexion (movement that decreases angle of…
muscular system
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name of all muscles
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muscles of trunk
pectoralis major
adducts and medially rotates arm; can help in climbing throwing, pushing, and forced inspiration
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trapezius
stabilizes,debates, retracts, and rotates scapula
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erector spinae
extend the back laterally flex the back and maintain correct posture and curuature of the spinal column
muscles of thigh and leg
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sartorius
hip: flex, laterally rotate thigh
knee: flex leg, medially rotates the leg
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muscle contraction
nerve impulse reaches synaptic end bulbs and causes synaptic vesicles to fuse with neurolemma and releases Ach
Ach diffuses scrips synaptic cleft, and binds with receptors on moto end plates of the muscle cell
this causes receptors to change shape, and opens Nat channels in sacrolemma
electrical current is generated and is carried along sacrolemma cause action potential ( muscle contraction)
types of muscle tissue
skeletal
cells are long, cylindrical, parallel, and multinucleates
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cardiac
cells are long, cylindrical, branched
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