Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Map Nine (Lymphatic /Immune System (Lymph nodes (Efferent vessels, made of…
Map Nine
Lymphatic /Immune System
General Functions
Absorbs lipids from small intestine
works with immune system to combat foreign and cancer cells
Takes up excess interstitial fluid and returns it to the blood
Interstitial Fluid
by product of blood capillaries in lymphatic system
Lymph
interstitial fluids taken by lymphatic vessels
Lymph vessels
Microscopic capillaries that has valves
T- lymphocytes
cell dies by secreting protein that lyse the cell
B- Lymphocytes
Bind to antigen of the foreign cell which results microphages to now the foreign cells
Lymph nodes
Efferent vessels
made of reticular tissues
Afferent Vessels
Thymus,spleen
MALT
function is protection and immunity
Found in the areas of the body that has mucous membrane
Endocrine System
General function
Regulate
Control
Coordinate
Hormones
Chemical Messengers travels in the blood
Types of Hormones
TSH
Stimulate thyroid to release hormones
ADTH
Stimulate Adrenal cortex to release hormone
Growth Hormones
Stimulate growth of cells and epiphyseal plate
Gonadotropins
FSH
LH
Stimulate gonads to release hormone
Prolactin
Stimulate mammary glands
Calcitonin
Only in children
decreases osteoclast activity
Thyroid
Parathyroid
Maintain blood calcium
Adrenal Cortex
Zone Fasciculata
Glucocorticoids(Stress Hormone)
Maintain Blood glucose
Zone Reticularis
glucocorticoids and Androgen
Zone Glomeratosa
Mineralocorticoids
Maintain the kidney to keep Na and H20
Pancreas
Alpha islet cells
Glucagon(increases blood glucose)
Beta islet cells
Insulin(Decreases blood glucose level)
Testes
Teststerone
Ovaries
Estrogen
Progesterone
Thymic Hormone
causes T- lymphocytes become Immunocompetent
Endocrine glands(True Glands)
Pineal
Throid
Pituitary
Parathyroid
Adrenal
Endocrine tissues and cells
are endocrine secrets hormones in GI,Placenta,Kidney..etc
Target Cell
Affect hormones in the body
Site of messanger action
The duration and onset of action is seconds ,hrs to days
Hpothalamus
Controls Pituitary Glands
Anterior Pituitary
True Endocrine gland
glandular tissue where hypothalamus either stimulate or inhibit hormone release
Posterior Pituitary
Stores hormones made in hypothalamus
stores axon terminals in the form of hormones
Oxytocin,Antidiuretic
Autonomic Nervous System(ANS)
Parasympathic
Major Functions
Most dominant in day to day activites
All the other functions of ANS Except the 4E
Not exercising, Resting,digested
Originated From Brain Stem And Sacral region
Cranial Nerves
Neurotransmitter:-Acetylcholine
Liver
No effect
Iris of Eye
Constrict Pupils
Salivary Glands
Increases activity
Lens of the Eye
Changes the lens shape to near visions
GI-Tract
Increases all the activites of gland and muscle, Relax Sphincters
Blood Vessels
Little or no effect on Blood vessels
Little Vasoconstriction of Coronary Vessels
Airways of Lungs
Bronchoconstruction
Sweat Gland
No Effect
Heart
Decrease Heart rate and no effect on heart muscle
A.Pili
No Effect
Sympathetic
Major Functions
Excitement
Emergency
Exercise
Embarrassment
Fight or Flight ,Freeze
Originated from Thoracic and Lumbar Region
Neurotransmitter:- epinephrine and norepinephrine
Division Pathway
Spinal cord----Axon Terminal--------Neuron cell body at ganglion-----Effector Organs/Tissues (Smooth muscle, Cardiac Muscle, Glands).
Liver
Release Glucose
Iris Of the Eye
Dilates Pupils
Lens of the Eye
Changes the shape of lens to see distant visions
GI Tract
Constrict Sphincters, Decreases activity of gland & muscle(Smooth)
Blood Vessels
Constrict and dilates to abdominal organs ,skin and muscle, brain an heart respectively
Airways Of Lungs
Broncho dilation
Sweat Glands
Increases Secreation
Heart
Increases Heart rate and force of contraction
A.Pili
Contraction
Salivary Gland
Decreases activity
Adrenal Medulla
No Axon or Dendrites but have Cell body
Secretes Epinephrine(Adrenaline) & Norepinephrine
This secretion goes to blood streams
Enhance the sympathetic responses to threat
Specialized Neurons