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Social And Personality Development (Personality (Temperament (Goodness of…
Social And Personality Development
Relationships
Attachments
Secure Attachments
With Parents
respond sensitively
reinforces confidence that support will be provided
Insecure Attachments
With Parents
respond avoidantly
Inconsistent or neglectful care
Family Stress Model
Describes negative effects of family financial difficulty on child adjustment through the effects of economic stress on parents' depressed mood, increases marital problems, and poor parenting
Peer Relationships
initiation and maintenance of social interactions
Management of conflict
Coordination of goals, actions and understanding
Personality
Temperament
Goodness of Fit
The match or synchrony between a child’s temperament and characteristics of parental care
that contributes to positive or negative personality development.
Expectations from parents, grandparents, guardians, daycare, etc.
Early-emerging
differences in reactivity and self-regulation
Values and Goals
Motivations
Self-Concept
Coping Styles
Sense of responsibility and conscientiousness
Social Understanding
Theory of Mind
Children’s growing understanding of the mental states that affect people’s behavior.
Based on children’s everyday
interactions with others and their careful interpretations of what they see and hear.
Social Referencing
The process by which one individual consults another’s emotional expressions to determine
how to evaluate and respond to circumstances that are ambiguous or uncertain.
