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Joints and bones (Appenticular skeleton (Examples-, scapula, clavicle,…
Joints and bones
Appenticular skeleton
Examples-
scapula
clavicle
humerus
radius
ulna
carples
metacarpals
phalanges
ilium
ischium
pubis
femer
patella
tibia
fibula
tarsals
metatarsals
joint movements
flexion and extension
lateral flexion
abduction and adduction
horizontal abduction and adduction
medial and lateral rotation
medial and lateral rotation
circumduction
the types of synovial joints
hinge (elbow, knee, ankle)
ball and socket (shoulder, hip)
pivot (neck)
condyloid (wrist)
saddle (thumb)
gliding (processes of the vertabrae)
axial skeleton
Examples of axial skeleton-
cranium
sternum
ribs
vertebral column
classification of joints
fixed/fused (cranium or pelvis)
slightly movable(adjacent vertabrae)
freely movable/synovial
The functions of the skeleton and the link to types of bones
function= shape, protection, movement, blood cell production, mineral storage
types of bones= long, short, flat, irregular, sesamoid
structures and functions of synovial joints
structure= articular cartilage, ligaments, synovial membrane, synovial fluid, meniscus
functions= stability, mobility