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Corrections images (History of Corrections (Colonial Period (1600s -…
Corrections
Methods of Execution
Lethal injection
Electrocution
Gas Chamber
Firing Squad
Hanging
History of Corrections
Colonial Period (1600s - 1790s)
Penitentiary (1790s -1860s)
Pennsylvania System
New York System
Convict Leasing (post civil war south)
Reformatory Movement (1870s -1890s)
Rehabilitation (1930s-1960's)
Community Model (1960s -1970s)
Crime Control (1970's - 2000)
Jail and Prisoner Rights
1st Amendment
Procunier v Martinez (1974) Mail censorship
Religious Freedom Restoration Act
Religious Land Use
Institutionalized Persons Act
4th Amendment
Hudson v. Palmer (1984) Search cells and confiscate
Bella v. Wolfish (1979) Body search
Florence v Board of Chosen Freeholders (2012) strip search
Use of Force
Self Defense
Defense of another
Upholding prison rules
Prevention of a crime
Prevention of a crime
Prevention of escapes
Special populations
Elderly prisoners
prisoners with HIV/AIDS
Prisoners who are mentally ill
Long-term prisoners
Prison Proper
Adaptive roles
Doing time
cleaning
jailing
disorganized
Violence in prison
influential characteristics
age
race
mental illness
How to decrease prison violence
adequate supervision
architectural design
reducing availability of weapons
proper use of classification
avoid overcrowding
Probation & Intermediate Sanctions
Why community Corrections
Records/offenses not serious enough
less expensive than incarceration
recidivism rate are no worse than incarceration
re-entry requires bother support and supervision
Juvenile Justice Categories of Cases
Puritan Era (1645-1824)
Refuge Period (1824- 1899)
Juvenile Court Era (1899-1960)
Juvenile Rights Period (1960-1980)
Crime Control Period (1980-2005)
"Kids are different" Period (2005-present)
Correctional Options
Probation
Intermediate Sanctions
Custodial care
Outpatient Treatment