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Corrections (History (Convict Leasing, Reformatory Movement (1870's…
Corrections
History
Convict Leasing
Reformatory Movement (1870's-1890's)
New York System
Rehabilitation (1930's-1960's)
Pennsylvania System
Community Model (1960's-1970's)
Penitentiary (1790's-1860's)
Crime Control (1970's-200's)
Colonial Period (1600's - 1790's)
Juvenile Justice History
Juvenile Rights Period (1960-1980)
Crime Control Period (1980-2005)
Juvenile Court Era (1899-1960)
Refuge Period (1824-1899)
"Kids are different" Period (2005-now)
Puritan Era (1645-1824)
Goals
Rehabilitation Model
Reintegration Model
Custodial Model
Probation & Intermediate Sanctions
History
John Augustus, first statewide prison system, 1880
Began as a 2nd chance, evolved to supervision & service provision
Now incorporates risk assessment
Why?
less expensive
Re-entry requires support & supervision
For offenses not serious enough to merit incarceration