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Respiratory System (Pharynx (Function (Passageway (Air, Food, Drink)),…
Respiratory System
Pharynx
Function
Passageway
Air
Food
Drink
Features
Tonsils
Nasopharynx
Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
Laryngopharynx
Stratified squamous epithelium
Oropharynx
Stratified squamous epithelium
Function
Exchange of gases
CO2
O2
Respiration
Internal
Blood vessels
Capillaries
Tissue Cells
External
Lungs
Capillaries
Inhalation
Air into lungs
Exhalation
Air out of lungs
Bronchial Tree
Pathway
Bronchi
Bronchioles
Terminal Bronchioles
Respiratory Bronchioles
Alveolar Ducts
Alveolar Sacs
Alveoli
Bronchi
Larger than bronchioles
Have cartilage
Pseudostratified ciliated epithelium
Bronchioles
Less than 1mm diameter
Absent
Cilia
Mucus
Goblet cells
Cartilage
Alveolus
Type I Alveolar Cells
Most abundant
Simple squamous epithelium
Type II Alveolar Cells
Cuboidal epithelial cells
Surfactant
Prevents walls from sticking
Macrophages
Capillaries
Respiratory membrane
Between alveolar sac and capillary
Basement membrane
Between 2 layers of simple squamous
Exhange of O2 and CO2
Nasal cavity
Conchae
Superior
Inferior
Middle
Create turbulence
Increasing contact of air with mucosa
Epithelial Lining
Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium
Cilia
Move mucosa
Mucus membrane
Clean
Warm
Humidify
Paranasal sinuses
Location
Maxilla
Maxillary Sinuses
Ethmoid Bone
Sphenoid bone
Frontal Bone
Epithelial Lining
Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium
Function
Resonance to voice
Air
Cleans
Warms
Humidifies
Anatomy
Tracts
Conducting
Exterior
Nose
Mouth
Respiratory Bronchioles
Largest portion
Respiratory
Respiratory Broncioles
Alveoli
Upper Respiratory
Nose
Pharynx
Lower Respiratory
Larynx
Alveoli
Lungs
Pleura
Visceral Pleura
Parietal Pleura
Pleural cavity
Right
3 lobes
Left
2 lobes
Cardiac notch
Larynx
Function
Voice production
Provides open airway
Thyroid cartilage
Things go to proper place
Food
Air
Structure
Vocal folds
Glottis
Opening between vocal folds
Epiglottis
Covers vocal folds
Trachea
Function
Passageway for air
Features
Partial cartilage rings
Hyaline cartilage
Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium
Anterior to esophagus