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Governance - Coggle Diagram

- - - - more decentralized and balanced rather structural or hierachial
  - - - neighbourhood watch schemes
        
        enabled ind to become eyes and ears of law enforcement agencies
        
        with advancement of tech they got transformed into easily accessible mobile apps
        
        apps to mobilize c/z to monitor their surroundings or provide them with info sharing platform to enable peer to peer or c/z communication
      - community policing initiatives of USA and later spread across the world
  - - - UP - C-Plan App
        
        to keep a tab on anti social elements
        
        inputs received from certain identified ind in villages
        
        they are given responsibility to solve local problems , provide info about communal tensions
      - Cyber Crime Volunteers Program
        
        by I4c
        
        to allow c/z to register themselves as cyber crime volunteers (in the role of Unlawful Content Flaggers)
        
        helps law enforcement agencies (LEA) to identify, report and removal of illegal or unlawful online content
      - Hawk eye APp - Hyderabad
        
        seeks to empower common man to become c/z police
        
        enrol for community policing
        
        improves access to city police
        
        encourages immediate reporting of traffic violations , crimes, violations by police etc
    - - Nextdoor App
      - C/z App
        
        provide real time safety alert and live video incidences happening near the user
  - - - bcz when we are aware of being watched by member of our own community then we will be more thoughful about our behaviour in the society so chances of wrong ful behav from our side reduces
  - - - trust and social cohesion erode when either privacy or security is compromised
    - - like minded ind of neighbourhood decide what qulaifies as crime or suspicious activity - leads inherent bias
      - neigbourhood becomes gated community - restrcited access to outsider - results in exclusion of minorities
      - eg - South Korea - LGBT community in Pandemic - Homophobic content against them
- - - - SEcond ARC
        
        act to be replaced and inlcuded in part of NAtional security act
      - LAw Commission - every secret document should not attract provisions of this ACt unless it is of NAtional emergency
      - againts idelas of transparent govt in democratic society
- - - - to know which vaccine is safe
      - vaccine pricing - pvt hospitals charging 1200 per dose
      - denial of info to scientists, public health and policy experts - so they are not able to provide timely feedback and suggestions to govt
    - - govt should disclose info with intervention of SC , SC- should order suo moto disclosure of policies wrt COVID
- - - - To bring large scale deplyoment of Wi-Fi hotspots through out the country to drive up connectivity options and improve digital access
    - - TRAI- only 54% of India's pop - access to Internet - shows huge digital divide
      - 75th round of NSO survey - only 20% of pop - ability to use Internet
      - India Internet Report by Internet and Mobile association of India
        
        only for half of rural pop internet penetration has become reality
      - less internet penetration in rural areas
      - digital poverty
    - - anyone with a place eg tea seller can install a wifi hotspot and give internet connection
    - - makes internet acces as easy has having a tea at a local shop
      - internet usage will be more focused on local social factors
      - makes Bharat Net Programme more efficient
      - takes net connectivity to rural areas
      - more inclusive
  - - - lack of digital literacy
      - lack of last mile availability of internet - i.e no proper infrast for net in rural areas