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ADS514 TEST, Question 1 a) Identify two characteristics of public policy…
ADS514 TEST
Question 1
a)
Identify two characteristics of public policy
Policy is purposive or goal oriented action
Implementation of one policy must have its own goal
Certain policy was made in order to reduce the poverty among the society
Implemention of the policy must ensure that the rate of the poverty are decrease
Government cannot make policy of it does not have goal
Policy is what the government does, not what its intend to do
All of the efforts in order to make something are through the government
Policy that created by the government must be reasonable as it have their own goal
Government make policy in order to increase the stamdard living of the people
Question 1 (b)
Identify two policy process
Implement the policy
Need to be discussed first
Implement it in order to achieve something that was beneficial to the country and to the people.
Must have the goal that the government want to achieve
Evaluate the policy
Whether it is according to the government plan or not
The policy are need to be evaluate whether it give the improvement or not to the people
The action must be taken if it does not meet its objective
Question 2 (a)
Explain political system theory
Political system theory is a system of politic and government
To make or governs the policy making
Determines the policy making power and the structure
Government plays an important role in the country
Question 2 (b)
Explain neo-institutional theory
Agglutinates historical,sociological and rational election focuses, and determine the process of institutionalism reformation starting off from the framework of incentive and restrictions imposed
Have an impacts in the results measured in terms of growth and development
Question 3 (a)
Define policy problem
Problem that will cause the dissatisfaction among the people
Require government to take action and do preventive measures
Air pollution, water pollution, flood problem etc
Question 3( b)
Two types of policy agenda
Systemic agenda
Issues that might require the governmental action
Decision to withdraw malaysian students from egypt temporarily
Institutional agenda
Issues that legislators or public officials feel obliged to give serious attention to
Give serious attention by the decisions maker at the institutional level
Can be discretionary or mandatory