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Changing Population Growth Rates - Coggle Diagram
Changing Population Growth Rates
Pro-Natalist: encourages higher birth rates
Ex. Singapore, had fallen in birth rates due to men and women focusing on pursuing careers. Government offered benefits for bigger families, such as long maternity leave for mothers of 4+ children.
increase work force
Anti-Natalist: encourage or reward having fewer children
Non-Oppressive
Providing family planning services
Reduce number of unintended pregnancies, births, and abortions
Reduce rates of infant mortality and number of mothers and fetuses dying during pregnancy
Has financial benefits
Educating and empowering women
Women tend to have fewer children
if they are educated
if they have rights
if they earn their own income
Reducing poverty through economic development
As countries become industrialized and economically developed poverty declines and populations grow more slowly
transitional
industrial
preindustrial
postindustrial
Opressive
Heavy taxes
Jail
forced abortions
giving up girls for adoption because boys had better job opportunities