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Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 4 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Sodium-Potassium pump
- - - - Enzyme regulations
        
        o Gene expression regulation
        
        o Allosteric regulation
        
        § Activator, inhibitor, and cooperativity
        
        o Feedback inhibition
      - Various factors impacting enzyme functions
        
        o Temperature, pH, and chemical substances
        
        o Cofactors and coenzyme
        
        o Competitive vs. Non-competitive inhibitors
- - - - Reception (types of receptors)
      - o Intra vs. extracellular (cell surface)
      - o Ligand gated, G Protein-Coupled Receptor
    - - How does signal transduction work?
      - o Phosphorylation and dephosphorylation
      - o Secondary messengers (cAMP and Calcium ions (Ca2+))
      - o Signal amplification
      - o Signal specify
    - - Types of Cell Communication (three)
      - o Direct contact (juxtacrine signaling) and examples
      - o Short distance communication (autocrine and paracrine signaling) and examples
      - o Long distance communication (endocrine signaling) and examples