An eclectic paradigm,
also known as the ownership, location, internalization (OLI) model or OLI framework, is a three-tiered evaluation framework that companies can follow when attempting to determine if it is beneficial to pursue foreign direct investment (FDI). This paradigm assumes that institutions will avoid transactions in the open market if the cost of completing the same actions internally, or in-house, carries a lower price. It is based on internalization theory and was first expounded upon in 1979 by the scholar John H. Dunning.
the existence of multinational
enterprise (MNE) as a consequence of market failure
theoretical approach that is based on economic theory may be inappropriate for studies that are relevant for individual firms.
eclectic view
- Markets are in equilibrium
- Actors are rational
- firm is one unit
- production investment cost minization
Uppsala model
- Markets are constantly chaging some faster than other
- Firms are not always rational
- MNE is a network by itself with multiple units : Subsidiaries have strong network position thanks to stronger relationships
- building developing and coordinating business relationships
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