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MORPHEMES: It is the minimal unit of meaning or grammatical function.,…
MORPHEMES
: It is the minimal unit of meaning or grammatical function.
Free Morphemes: They are able to stand by themselves aas single words.
For instance;
new
tour
free
Lexical Morphemes: Free morphemes are separated as two categories. The first category includes ordinary nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. These free morphemes are called lexical morphemes.
Nouns, such as girl and house.
Verbs, such as break and sit.
Adjectives, such as long and sad.
Adverbs, such as never and quickly.
Bound Morphemes: They can't stand by themselves and typically connected to another word. Bound morphemes consist of affixes.
For example;
recieve
undressed
"re" which is prefix creates a bound morpheme; additionally, "un", the prefix, and "ed" the suffix also create bound morphemes.
Functional Morphemes: The other types of free morphemes are also called functional morphemes. They are articles, conjuctions, prepositions and pronouns.
Articles, such as a and the.
Conjuctions, such as because or and.
Prepositions, such as on and near.
Pronouns, such as it and me.
Derivational Morphemes: Derivational morphemes are directly related to affixes which make up the category of bound morphemes can also be seperated as two types.
Inflectional Morphemes: They are second type of the bound morphemes. They are not used to make new words. They demonstrate whether a word is plural or singular, past tense, or not, comperative or possesive form.
Examples;
Jim'
s
Sister
s
Laugh
ing
Hard
er
Derivational Morphemes
: As I mentioned before, derivational morphemes are connect with affixes such as prefix and suffix. Derivational morphemes that is he first type of bound morphemes are created with making new words formation or words of a different grammatical category.
The additon of a derivational morpheme can change a word which is verb to the noun. Besides, derivational morphemes can be suffixes such as -ment, and -ify and also prefixes, such as re-, pre-, ex-, mis-, co-, un-. Examples;
-There are several forms of
government
.
-The
cheerfulness
belongs to your heart.
-The meeting has beenn postponed
indefinitely
.
-Students always participate in Mr.Smith's classes
enthusiastically
.
-We should study deeply with
derivational
morphemes which are our topic today.
-If you sign up an app, it needs to be
activated
.
Both children,
disengaging
themselves from their game, came to her side
If you have never heard the word of
disestablishmentarianism
, you can search it on websites.
Have you ever watched the Tv series which is "
Disenchantment
"?
All students' assignments are
incompleted
because of system.
If you want to download an app, it needs to be
activated
.