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16.3 and 16.4 - Coggle Diagram
16.3 and 16.4
enlightened aboutlisism
Outside of England,Netherlands belief that change should come from a ruler was common
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Austrian habsburgs
Joseph II inherited the throne from his mom who was a devout aboulsist while he was nicknamed the "radical emperor"
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Movement within autocratic nations from well educated monarchs to help reform them under enlightenment ideas
The enlightenment
race and the enligment
Some Enlightenment thinker like David Hume and Immanuel Kant popularized this idea in their 1748 book natural charters "I am apt to suspect the negroes and in general all other species of men (for there are four or five different kinds) to be naturally inferior to the whites. There never was a civilized nation of any other complexion than white, nor even any individual eminent amongst them, no arts, no sciences…. Such a uniform and constant difference could not happen, in so many countries and ages if nature had not made an original distinction between these breeds of men"
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Other enlightenment thinkers like The abbé Raynal’ and James Beattie attacked european racism and colonization in their works
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the emergence
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Enlightenment thinkers become obsessed with writing about abstract topics and writing about new complicated scientific discoveries
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International enligmnet
since the enlightenment was so multi dimetal and broad enligment figres would travel around europe publishing many letters and books
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Loosely united by certain key ideas, the European Enlightenment (ca. 1690–1789) was a broad intellectual and cultural movement