Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

CULTURAL CHANGES - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Classical Greek and Roman culture and philosophy
        
        Became the point of reference for intellectual and artistic activity.
    - - Human became the centre of philosophical reflection and artistic creation.
    - - Religious beliefs that caused fear
        
        Were replaced by the belief in a better life in this world
        
        Creativity was oriented towards obtaining better techniques
    - - He humanists possessed a great intellectual curiosity.
      - They did not limit their knowledge to one special area
      - They wanted to learn about everything and be Renaissance Man.
    - - Individual reflection: reason
      - Extensive studies: research
      - Practical demonstrations: experimentation
      - Knowledge was based on tradition
        
        The great scholars or sacred texts
    - - Previously, most books were written in Latin
        
        The humanists started to write their works in languages spoken in their countries
        
        Italians Dante, Petrarch and Boccacci
        
        More people had access to culture and new
- - - - Heliocentric hypothesis
        
        his said that the Earth revolved around the Sun
      - He also made discoveries about the human body
        
        thanks to the anatomical studies of the physician Andreas Vesalius and other humanists.
      - These new ideas spread rapidly due to two factors
        
        Invention of the movable-type printing press by Gutenberg
        
        Enabled a large number of books to be printed
        
        The first book was printed on his invention in 1455
        
        A bible
        
        More people through books
        
        Creation of cultural institutions
        
        Following the example of the Ancient Greeks and Romans
        
        Cience and arts academies were founded
        
        Florence, Rome and Naples
        
        Humanist philosophy
        
        Rome, Bologna and Padua