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PROTECTION - Coggle Diagram
PROTECTION
OF SPECIALLY PROTECTED PERSONS & OBJECTS
PERSONS
immunity
MEDICAL PERSONNEL
assigned by a party to the conflict
engaged in tasks
distinctive (general) emblems recognized in GC
Red Cross
(others.) civilians
enjoy immunity of attack
not display distincitive emblems
might wear other recognizable symbols
RELIGIOUS PERSONNEL
distinctive emblems
PEACEEPERS
excludes forces in peace-enforcement operations
JOURNALISTS
not entitled to POW status
WAR CORRESPONDENTS
entitled to POW status
OBJECTS
EMBLEMS
PROTECTED ZONES
CULTURAL PROPERTY
WORKS AND INSTALLATIONS CONTAINING DANGEROUS FORCES
NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
OF CIVILIANS
GC IV
SCOPE OF APPLICABILITY (art 4)
general rules
pple of humanity
prohibition
terrorism
collective penalties
reprisals
taking of hostages
pillage
respect
custom and manners
political opinion
women
religions
children
IHL not prohibit participation in AC
if reached 15, can be recruited
2 more items...
Convention on the Rights of the Child and Protocol
not nationals
persons whose effective allegiance lies w/ adverse belligerent
persons from neutral & 3rd states
stateless persons
enemy civilians
IACs
PRELIMINARY NOTIONS
PROTECTION IN HANDS OF ENEMY
from arbitrary acts
PROTECTION DURING FIGHTING
NOT TARGETTED
PPLE OF DISTINCTION
OF VICTIMS
CA 3
prohibition
violence to life and persons
taking of hostages
outrages upon personal dignity
passing sentences/executions w/o constituted court
torture
mutilations or sc. experimentation
sexual assault and rape
slavery, forced labor, human trafficking
freedom, a fair trial and pple. legality
deportations and forced transfers
respect
nondiscrimination
honor and family protection
religion
right to life