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memory and storage, SECONDARY STORAGE..., DISADVANTAGE OF RAM, other types…
memory and storage
ROM
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contains all the instructions a computer need to properly boot up, these instructions are called BIOS (Basic Input Output System)
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This tells the CPU to perform self checks and setup the computer, for example to test the memory is working properly or if it is OK
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memory
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RAM
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the main memory is where all data, files and programs are stored while they're being used
when a computer boots up, the operating system is copied from secondary storage to RAM
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when software applications, documents and files are opened they are copied from secondary storage to RAM. They stay in RAM until the files are closed
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SECONDARY STORAGE...
Hard Disk are High Capacity, Reliable Storage
Hard disk drives (HDDs) are the traditional INTERNAL STORAGE in PCs and LAPTOPS-they are often just called Hard drives
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it's where all data (operating system, apps, and user files)are stored when not in use. it includes magnetic hard disk drives, solid state drives, CDs and SD cards
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DISADVANTAGE OF RAM
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It's volatile, which means its hard to store data for a long period time
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