Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
HEALTHY HOME : :red_flag:, : - Coggle Diagram
HEALTHY HOME
: :red_flag:
SMART HOME TECHNOLOGY
Domestic life
sensors, monitors, interface, appliances, & device- remote control device - heating, hot water system, lighting, windows, curtains, tv, fridge,washing machine, lamp, microwave,
purpose :
make life home more convenient, provide security and safety
benefit
: saving energy, time & money, making life less effortful, efficiency, fun, health
risk:
increase dependancy on domestic life on system of tech provision,
important :
must guarantee privacy, confidentability, secure data storage, provide performance warranties
d
esigned to :
enable house hold to control their home, provide info to hsehold, easily noticeable,
benefit for user:
reliable, adaptable, user-control, security, prvacy, wrranty, credibility, enhance leisure, provide care,
sensors detect temperature, light, motion, humidity,
control using smartphone, tablets, pc, laptop, - wall mounted control
user
internet of things
(IoT)
CONNECT LIVING & NON LIVING through internet - smart devices.AUTOMATION
objective:anyplace, anytime, anybody, any device, anywhere, any network, any business,
GSM TECHNOLOGY ( Global system for mobile tech)
iot software n hardware monitor web server and GSM module for incoming sms smart home.
WILL lead to better engineering in future
convergence, content, collection, computing, communication & connectivity
resource enery(water , energy), security, comfort
CHALLENGES IN MNGMNT: 1. Maintenance n control , performance, security, privacy, language, for elder ?, price,
GREEN BUILDING
LEED : Important role in construction industry. building reach LEED cert, may become reference in industry,
recycle wood for timber framing n flooring, solid wood or granite for arch. furniture - door, cupboards, bench tops,
INDOOR ENV. QUALITY: indoor air quality (IAQ) , Temperature, ventilation, lighting, acoustics,
problem : dust, moisture, water quality, lack of ventilation, excessive outdoor noise, insufficient ntural lght, lead paint, moise issusm excessive illumination frm outdoors
ELEMENT RELATED
environment
home wellbeing
quality of sleep
humidity level
state of renovation
energy cost
size of home
indoor climate temperature and fresh air
activities
sleeping, eating, sitting, working, bathing washing, toilet, cooking
economic
sufficient space, good air,
not to be fancy
space per person: 9sqm, ceiling: 2.8m
space min 27sqm, 90 sqm for 4 people,
building concencus/ elements inside house
indoor air pollutants
housing structure
environmental barrier
environmental barrier- roof
water quality
plumbing
wastewater treatment
electricity
heating, air cond
energy efficiency-light, appliance, heating, kitchen, laundry, hot water,
swimming pool
sanitation facilities
drainage
good air, direct sunlight,
window design
SUSTAINABLE
utilise building material from sustainable sources., maximise use natural ventilation, integrate renewable energy technology & efficient heating, ventilation & air cond.
secure our wellbeing.- construction, material, interior quality, , infrastructure & transportation,
possible health threats - overcrowding, indoor air quality, noise, humidity, mould growth, indoor temp, lack of hygiene, lack of daylight, appropriate electric lighting
home proposal : dry toilets, grey water for irrigation, separate room for parent n child, bathroom integrate w house, all windows have direct sunlight, view to outdoor, garden, rainwater collection for irrigation (pengairan)
natural ventilation, use of daylight, thermal mass, solar, suficient light, heating and ventilation, water supply, sanitation n waste mngmnt fclities, env quality - economic n social factors,
BASIC PRINCIPLE (HH REFERENCE MANUAL)
PHYSIOLOGIC NEED
protection from elements
thermal env. will avoid undue heat loss
thermal env. will permit adequate heat loss from body
daylight . direct sunlight
avoidance from glare
excessive noise
PSYCHOLOGIC NEEDS
provide space for individual
opprtunities for normal family and community life
good facilities provided
maintain cleanliness
aesthetic satisfaction
privacy
HEALTH CONCERNS
asthma- indoor moisture mold, pests, dust, mites, bacteria,
mental health
stress
heart disease
injury n poisoning
effect respiratory system
injuries
FUTURE RESEARCH: CHALLENGES AHEAD
Laws n regulayion need to promote cross pollination n shared priorities between housing n health agencies
market forces should tapped wherever possible to encourage healthier practices in housing construction n mngmnt
coalitiion of experts n practitioners in health, housing, the environment n economics should be formed in more places and at more levels
nonprofit development org n intermediaries ca do considerably more to develop n advocate for healthy housing.
need into current healthy housing efforts to determine which const. n maintenance technique are the most cost effective
action on healthy housing need not wait for extensive new research, new practices to proceed
training program for contractors, : HH solutions, train n certify building prfesionals in assess in IAQ n othr issue.
HH assesment prgrm for consumer ( us) such HH solution, HH checkup program, cater to homeowners want to assess their IAQ n other issue
to design a sustainable HH w passive n active system that could improve the health of inhabitants of poor community
to propose good critera / elements of interior arch to be a HH
HOUSING DESIGN SHOULD FOCUS ON PRODUCING HEALTHY HOMES AND COMMUNITIES, TOGETHER W EDUCATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMS THAT PROMOTE HEALTHY LIFESTYLES
benefit
HH: save home maintenance, reduc liability for developer, improve quality of life, health and developmental benefit for children,
parameters; lighting, air ventilation, air temp & humidity, foundation, wall, roof, footing,
affordable, easy to construct, accommodate the activities,
relationship with
neighbourhood environmt.-
need awareness of everyone to pay attention beyond their own dwelling. - this would be a
challenge
towards healthy living env.
resilience, employment, noise, air quality, healthcare, green spaces, public transport connectivity, community, lifestyle,art/culture, play space, construction, biodiversity, accesible, safety n security
IMPORTANCE OF OCCUPANTS OF HH
Need to promote awareness / undrstnding of HH concept thru educcational program for occupants.- to change their own env. education should targeted to all housing members, to ensure complete understanding. children is necessary target, future task of the next generation.
Need to develop practice desgn incorporate comprehnsive of HH. Allow occupants involve in improvement n maintenance of HH quality. proviide sufficient info for occupant in action, so that they can improve n maintain their living env.
Regulation that control quality housin should incorporate the need to educate occupants on undrstnding of housing quality n action that they may contribute to improve their housing condition.
POTENTIAL GAP :red_cross: Gap between occupant perception of HH quality n factual physical cpndition of their house. - lack of undrstndg of cmprhnsve concept of HH , - should intgrate w quality of physical health, mental health n social well-being, not only within individual dwellingbut comprise whole neighbourhood. there is tendency of occupants to emphasis on certain aspects of HH relate to cleanliness, thus awareness of other more integrate aspects still need to promote.
POTENTIAL GAP : 1. what is the emerging concensus among scientist n building proff abt fudamental req for maintaining a hh?
to what extend msyia househld aware of or concerned abt these fund req, and able to achieve healthy indoor living env at home?
what are the challenges(informtion, legal. financial, agency related) to close the gap between scientist n hsehld daily exp of hh issues?
what can or should be done to address these challenge.?
main goals : 1. the degree homeowners are concern abt HH issue
types of concerns (general n specific) that are most and least prominent
actions that homeowners have taken or would like to take, include any obstacles to taking action
informtion channels thru which hmeowners learn abt HH issue
POTENTIAL GAP: designing a plan of action for housing improvement
elements
comfort
sensors
bedrooms
colors
theres a definition of each color
systems
laundry, kitchen
windows, living space
light, sound insulation
materials
light
Design Guidelines
good Daylight for interior, use of each room, avoid glare from sunlight, lighting control need to be simple, window design should consider -view, opening, solar gain, heat loss, must provide energy efficient n also good internal air quality.
Ventilation, acoustics, usability, security n safety, ownership,
BIOPHILIC DESIGN
can reduce stress, enhance activities, improve well being, & expedite healing,
reflective of the nature-health relationships most important in the built
environment, enhance our lives through a connection
with nature.
14 PATTERNS OF
BIOPHILIC DESIGN
Nature in the Space Patterns:
Visual Connection with Nature
Non-Visual Connection with Nature
Non-Rhythmic Sensory Stimuli
Thermal & Airflow Variability
Presence of Water
Dynamic & Diffuse Light
Connection with Natural Systems
Natural Analogues Patterns:
Biomorphic Forms & Patterns
Material Connection with Nature
Complexity & Order
Nature of the Space Patterns:
Prospect
Refuge
Mystery
Risk/Peril
Nature in the Space, Natural Analogues, and Nature of the Space – providing a framework for understanding and enabling thoughtful incorporation of a rich diversity of strategies into the built environment.
people related: consumer, architect, gomen agencies, NGO, scientist, contractor, supplier, developer, interior designer, landscape designer, quantity surveyor, building surveyor,
PROBLEMS
direct n indirect health
poor sanitation
water pollution
hygiene
hazard
cost - money
awareness
knowledge
cooperation
construction
home materials
Physical Environment
Types of homes (detached single-family house, duplex, townhouse, apartment, mobile home)
Age and condition
Layout including location of bathrooms and bedrooms
Accessibility in, out, and around the home
Supportive features
Communications/Internet access
Adequacy of utilities
Presence of children and animals
:
