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The Bolivarian Project, President: Bolívar Vice president: Santander -…

- - - - Hispano-American unity was an aspiration since the crisis of the Spanish Empire in Independence, he mentioned it in his talks and captured it in his writings. Eugenio Espejo, formulated a plan for the continent several of his works, economic integration proposals.
      - The Peruvian Juan Pablo Vizcardo y Guzmán analyzed the unfavorable situation of South America in the world market, which he said would only change for independence and union.
      - The Venezuelan Francisco de Miranda conceived the idea of a single secret insurgent organization for all of Latin America: the Lautaro Lodge, which he founded in London and managed to have branches in various capitals.
- - - - irrevocable character of HispanoAmerican independence; theprinciple of uti possidetis iuris (it possesses what you werepossessing), to delimit the territories; the desire to achieve ajust peace with Spain