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Impacts of The Renaissance on Modern Western Society - Coggle Diagram

- - - - “Realism, in the arts, the accurate, detailed, unembellished depiction of nature or of contemporary life. Realism rejects imaginative idealization in favor of a close observation of outward appearances. As such, realism in its broad sense has comprised many artistic currents in different civilizations.”
      - Perspective and depth in art
      - Sculpture and Architecture
    - - Michelangelo: David of Michelangelo
      - Michelangelo: Pietà
      - Leonardo da Vinci: Mona Lisa
    - - The early introduction: Cimabue and Giotto
      - How it spreads: Renaissance humanist philosophy
      - Before: Byzantine style
  - - - Classic work: David of Michelangelo
      - Instead of large scope of field and vague representation on individual humans, it focuses on particularly 1-3 persons.
    - - More small-scaled background paintings
      - The popularity of portraits
      - Increased details on individuals
    - - “Many philosophers wrote about the potential of man and developed their own beliefs as to the kind of person an individual should aim to be. These views inspired many people to invest in their studies of the arts and humanities, and as a result, many significant achievements came out of the Renaissance”
  - - - Bright colors and the use of precious materials
      - Stylized figures
      - Iconography
    - - School of Athens
      - Madonna del Prato
      - Raphael: introduction
      - The Sistine Madonna
    - - Crusades influences on Christianity
      - The rise of Protestantism
      - Roman and Greek influences on Christianity
  - - - The use of emotions and representations in modern artworks
      - The rise on popularity of art classes
      - Artwork expands to many fields
    - - Artists are not limited to their skills
      - The career path for many ordinary people
    - - Decreased interests during the Renaissance on religious artworks
      - Power of the church decreased
- - - - Grosseteste's cosmogony of light
      - Franciscans: Roger Bacon’s studies
      - The discovery of the use of glass optics
    - - Scientific uses: Telescopes and microscopes
      - The profound results of using the glass optics in the modern world
      - Daily use of glasses, magnifier glasses, gun optics
    - - Issac Newton on lights
      - Expansion onto scientific usage: the expansion into the universe
      - Johanes Kepler’s investigation of the laws of optics from his lunar essay of 1600
  - - - Various types of the printing press and the impact across Europe
      - The story of Martin Luther
      - 1440 Germany: Johannes Gutenberg introduction of the movable printing press
    - - Introduction on modern printer
      - Variants: 3D printing
      - The increase on efficiency and commercial use of paper printing
    - - Korean remakes and works
      - The spread of the printing idea through the silk road
      - Chinese attempts and works
  - - - “An update to the medieval technology” by adding the efficiency to medieval inventions such as gunpowders
    - - Firearms and heavy artilleries
      - Derivatives and updates throughout the centuries
      - The contribution to the modern society and warfares
    - - The larger scale of the battles and casualties in battles caused by those mentioned above
      - Cannons and muskets, the update comparing to previous periods
      - The increasing use of black powered weapons
- - - - Using and the cleaning of the medical equipments
      - The use of alcohol during operations as anesthesia
      - The standards of medical members in the room
    - - Anesthesias
      - Practicality of modern medical operations
      - “At a hospital, modern surgery is often performed in an operating theater using surgical instruments, an operating table, and other equipment.”
    - - Solving the issue with scientific methods
      - Long-run treatments: STDs
      - Unscientifically practices’ result on human bodies
  - - - Heavily religious based
      - No medical standard prescriptions
      - No anesthesias
    - - Herbs
      - Disinfectants
      - Chemical cures
    - - Natural herbs
      - Combinations
      - Artificial medicines
  - - - Human anatomy
      - Nerves and blood flow
      - “The Medical Renaissance, from 1400 to 1700, is the period of progress in European medical knowledge, and a renewed interest in the ideas of the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations, along with Arabic-Persian medicine, after the Latin translation movement. The Renaissance period witnessed groundbreaking developments in medical sciences, including advancements in human anatomy, physiology, surgery, dentistry, and microbiology.”
      - Human bones
      - Studies on health and diet balance
    - - Higher successful, effective and safe operations by high technology
      - Creation of vaccines
      - Internal organs transplants
    - - The theory of humors
      - Surgery
      - Religious practices
      - Plagues