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Consent, moral, principle - value worth pursuing, Goal based, Duty based,…
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Consent
adequate information, should have legal capacity to give consent, express or implied, give participants opportunities to ask questions, time, avoid deceptions, renew consent
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moral
ethics
moral judgement, search for rules
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Goal based
even if discomfort to an individual, it can be justified by the results for society, even if the research is ethical, it is of no use if the result is of little value.
Duty based
duty is founded on moral principles, you have duty to yourself and participants, you cannot involves lying or deceiving.
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justice 公正
equality of opportunity, inclusion/exclusion criteria
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veracity
truthfulness, no deception
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confidentiality
individual information, will not be identifiable
utilitarians
greatest happiness, greatest number
tell the truth vs. happiness, dignity
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