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Topic 5: Forces - Coggle Diagram
Topic 5: Forces
Forces P3
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Momentum
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Conservation of Momentum
Total momentum is the same before and after a collision or explosion, provided no external forces act, e.g(friction)
Calculations
A 1000kg car, X, travelling at a velocity of 30m/s, crashed into a stationary car, Y, with a mass of 1500kg.
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Newton's First Law
If the resultant force on a stationary object is 0, the object will remain stationary. If the resulatant force on a moving object is zero, it will carry on moving at the same velocity (same speed and direction)
Newton's Second Law
The larger the resultant force acting on an object, the more the object accelerates - the force and the acceleration are directly proportional
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Newton's Third Law
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When two objects interact, the forces they exert on each other are equal and opposite
If you push something, it will push back on you with equal force
Forces P2
Moments
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You can create a bigger moment by increasing the size of the force or by applying the force further away from the pivot
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Forces P1
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Hooke's law
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If the string is stretched past the elastic limit, they are no longer directly proportional so hooke's law no longer applies.